Scapa
Flow is one of Britain's most historic stretches of water - located
within the Orkney Islands, off the northeast coast of Scotland. Its
sheltered waters have been used by ships since prehistory and it has
played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the
centuries - especially during both World Wars.
After the 1st World
War armistice in 1918, seventy-four ships of the German High Seas Fleet
were ordered into Scapa Flow to be interned. They arrived in November,
and stayed there for 10 months. By June 1919, Rear Admiral von
Reuter, the German Officer in command at Scapa Flow, knew that Germany
would have to accept surrender terms and he gave the order for the
German fleet to be scuttled.
Most of the
scuttled fleet did not stay where they had sunk. Those that were beached
were removed almost immediately. In the 1920s, the firm Cox &
Douglas began salvage operations, lifting many of the ships. This
salvage continued until the advent of the Second World War, and only
eight scuttled ships now remain in the Flow.
Diving was
arranged with Scapa Flow Charters (from whom I've borrowed some of the
information on their website) and we dived from the Sharon Rose (some
couldn't even bear to part from her at night so slept on her).
Despite all predictions, the sea was
flat every day, except one, and even the sun shone a couple of
times so that skipper Kevin showed us his legs!
As
well as the awesome wrecks, there was also plenty of marine life to keep
the non-wreckies happy. In the evenings there was the enjoyable
social aspect (food, beer, chat) which is always an integral part of any
BUDC holiday. We even managed to drive around the island a bit and
see some of the sites.
Our
thanks to Paul, who arranged the trip; for all the time and effort he put
in to make this a week of good diving enjoyed by all who were able to
go.